The Liquid Assets

Nutritionists today know exactly what we need to eat for our bodies to stay fit and healthy. Although all individuals requirement may vary slightly depending on age, general health, and lifestyle. We should all eat a diet that gives us a balance of vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and fiber. We are what we eat. If we treat our bodies with little respect and fill them with empty calories that high energy but low nutrition, we are more likely to develop diseases and ailments that mar or shorten our lives. If we take greater care to eat the foods that help keep the body’s machinery running smoothly, we stand a far better chance of staying fit and of living longer.

One of the most important reasons for eating plenty of vitamins is the powerful antioxidant properties they have to protect our bodies against a long list of disease and illnesses that includes Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis. These and other ailments are caused by the oxidation of body cells as a result of aging. 

The absorption and oxidation of too much fat into the bloodstream, and the effects of ‘free radicals’ the oxidants we encounter in pollution, cigarette smoke, the sun’s harmful rays, industrial waste and toxins in our food. Scientists know that the oxidation process can be slowed and even reversed by eating large quantities of vitamins A, C, E and beta carotene (the precursor of vitamin A), which are powerful antioxidants.

Antioxidants are also found in ‘phytochemicals’ which are not actually classified as nutrients but help to maintain our immune systems, fight infections, reduce the risk of cancer and generally keep the body healthy. Our bodies need enzymes to digest and absorb the food we eat. In order to make those enzymes we need to consume certain nutrients. Many fruits and vegetables are packed full of those potent nutrients, phytochemicals and enzymes and so they make perfect ingredients for mixed juices that are health-promoting, energy-giving, satisfying, fun to concoct and easy to make.

To get the best form them, raw is nearly always better than cooked. More then half the nutrients in food are usually lost before it gets on to your plate. Some disappear during storage and more are destroyed by heat when the food is cooked. So the raw juice of freshly picked fruits or fresh organically grown vegetables is not just a refreshing drink it’s pure nutrition in a glass.

By pulping or juicing different combination, you can turn the ingredients into something much more palatable and interesting than when they are eaten separately. The blended fruits and vegetables can be mixed with other ready to use juices, yogurts, sorbets, dairy or non-dairy milk, soda or mineral water, honey or low-cal sweeteners to create a customized drink to suit individual tastes. And all sorts of other health-giving supplements, such as ground seeds and nuts, wheat-germ, herbal remedies, and protein powders, can be added to the colorful mixtures to make sure that you get your daily dose of all the essential nutrients.

Juices are ideal as cooling drinks or energy boosters at any time of the day and make an ideal healthy alternative to all those high-fat, high-sugar fast foods, snacks, and beverages that may give instant energy but offer very little nutrition. The following list of crucial nutrients gives the best sources available from among the fruits vegetables, seeds and nuts that are most suitable for juicing. Some of those dietary essentials are also found in other foods that are not listed here.

Vitamins

Our bodies need small amounts of various vitamins in order to function properly. Most of these come from the food and drinks we consume, although vitamin D is made by our skin’s reaction to sunlight.

Minerals

Minerals are needed by our bodies to help form and maintain healthy bones and teeth, for nerve and brain function and as an essential part of body tissues and fluids. The juice ingredients that are the best source of the major minerals we need for optimum nutrition.

Protein

Protein is essential for the development and maintenance of healthy body tissue and to provide energy. Our main sources are milk, meat, fish, eggs, cheese, nuts, and pulses, plus a small amount from vegetables.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates come in the form of starch (rice, pasta, bread, and potatoes), sugar (fruit and vegetables) and fiber. The body digests the food and gradually releases the energy into the bloodstream along with the other nutrients contained in the food. It is much better for our health and general well being to eat the sugars in fruit and vegetables than to consume the refined sugar that is found in sweets, pastries, and fast food.

Refined sugar gives energy but very little nutrition. Fat is good for you, despite what some people thinking, but it must be the right sort of fat polyunsaturated. Whereas the types of fat known as saturated and monounsaturated provide energy but contain no nutrition, polyunsaturated fats protect the body against cancer, heart disease, skin disorders, tiredness, and depression.

The best sources for juicing and blending are seeds and nuts. Fiber is indigestible carbohydrate and helps protect against intestinal problems and bowel disorders. The best sources are seeds, grains, and raw fruit and vegetables.

Phytochemicals

Phytochemicals are thought to be as important as vitamins in protecting our bodies. They are found in many foods including garlic, citrus fruits, berries, broccoli, cherries, grapes, papaya, melon, plums, tomatoes, green peppers, pineapple, strawberries, carrots, raspberries, radishes, alfalfa, fennel, celery, and chlorophyll.

It’s a good idea to eat fruits and vegetables of varying colors, as each color group contains different phytochemicals. Select fruit, vegetables, and extra ingredients carefully and the juices you make at home or drink in the juice bar will fill you with new energy and boost your general health. Also, Read – Diabetes A Smart Self Care

Most Convenient Way to Get Body Fat Tested?

There are two methods you are most likely to come across are skinfold calipers and bioelectrical impedance the technology behind body fat scales. Although these methods aren’t inherently the most accurate, you can take precautions to make the results more trustworthy.

What is Skinfold Calipers?

Skinfold calipers, commonly used by fitness trainers and registered dietitians, look something like spring-loaded lobster claws. The tester pinches three to seven spots on your body, and a gauge measures each hunk of flesh in millimeters. The tester then plugs the result into an equation.

Calipers can be accurate within 4 percentage points but only if the tester is skilled at separating fat from muscle and pinches precisely the right spots. Even experienced testers can have difficulty testing subjects who have taut skin, especially on the thighs; considerable excess fat, especially in the abdominal area or highly developed muscles.

Also, accuracy may depend on the equation used, as different racial groups tend to carry fat in different places. And it’s important that the tester uses a formula that takes age into consideration. Fat tends to move inward with age, but calipers pinch only fat near the skin; so unless the tester uses a formula designed for seniors, the amount of fat pinched by the caliper in an older person might underestimate the person’s total body fat.

You can purchase do it yourself calipers over the internet, but you won’t get as accurate a reading as a trained professional would, and some experts think they are too inaccurate to be of use.  

Bioelectrical Impedance is a quick painless method that comes in three varieties full body, lower body, and upper body. With full body impedance, offered by some trainers and nutritionists, you lie on your back while an electrical signal travels from an electrode on your foot to an electrode on your hand.

The faster the signal, the more muscular you are. This is because water conducts electricity, and muscle is 70 percent water fat contains a lot less water, so it impedes the signal.

When you step on a body fat scale, a signal travels through your lower body, from one foot to the other. When you hold the Omron, a plastic gizmo that looks like half of a car steering wheel, the signal shoots through our upper body, from hand to hand.

Even under optimal conditions, the margin of error for full body impedance is about 4 percent and perhaps 1 percent points more for the scale or upper body device. Since many people don’t experience changes in body fat of this magnitude, impedance methods may have a margin of error that’s too high to accurately detect body fat changes for the average person.

What’s more impedance gadgets are highly sensitive to hydration status. If you are dehydrated, the test can overestimate your body fat by as much as 10 percentage points. Also, impedance devices are typically less accurate for people who are obese or very lean.

For best results, get tested first thing the morning, before you have eaten or exercised but after you have normalized your hydration status with a glass of water. Women should avoid testing during menstruation because some retain water during the time.

Will i Gain Weight if i Quit Smoking

Will You Gain Weight if You Quit Smoking Well, this question comes in the mind of every smoker? The short answer: Maybe, about 80 percent of people who quit smoking see the scale creep up. It is commonly observed of 5 to 10 percent. The other 20 percent either maintain their weight or lose a small amount of weight. Among ex-smokers who do put on pounds, research suggests, the weight gain tends to subside. Even start to reverse itself after six months to a year.

While former smokers may not lose all of the weight they initially gained, ultimately they are likely to settle at the weight level of people who never smoked.  A lot of smokers are artificially under their ideal body weight, so when they quit they end up back at what a normal body weight would be? Studies suggest that nicotine gum and bupropion, an antidepressant shown to support with smoking cessation, may delay weight gain, but as soon as people quit using these aids. They typically experience the same weight gain as people who don’t use them.

Why do so many people gain weight after kicking the habit?

One reason is that they eat more. When you quit smoking your senses of taste and smell blossom. So those cinnamon rolls and bacon and eggs breakfast platters may suddenly seem more appealing. Women, in particular, may find themselves craving sweets, some research shows. However, the common withdrawal symptoms are anxiety, nervousness, and irritability. And may also because ex-smokers to raid the refrigerator. And some turn to food as a way to keep their hands and mouth busy in the absence of cigarettes.

But increased calorie consumption doesn’t appear to account for all of the weight gains that ex-smoker’s experience. The absence of nicotine also seems to play a role. Some studies suggest that nicotine lowers the body’s set point, the weight at which it intrinsically wants to settle. This may explain why smokers tend to weigh less than nonsmokers. Even though they don’t eat significantly fewer calories and tend to be more sedentary. As nicotine clears their system, their set point goes back to normal. Their basal metabolism slows down, and their bodies want to store more fat.

Moreover, Will You Gain Weight if You Quit Smoking by doing the regular exercise of 30 minutes or so. It can also help in minimizing weight gain after you quit smoking. So can eating more slowly. Many smokers hurry through dinner so they can smoke when they quit. They are still in the habit of speed eating. Hence increasing the odds that they will go back for the seconds. Just don’t go overboard with exercise and cutting calories. People who start strict diet and exercise programs at the same time they try to quit smoking tend to fail at all the changes.

Even though if you do gain some weight after kicking the habit. So be remembering that the dangers of continued smoking far outweigh the risks of putting on a few extra pounds. In fact, some experts estimate that it would take a weight gain of nearly 80 pounds to offset the health benefits. That an average smoker gains by quitting smoking. I hope after reading this article you would be clear about the question of Will You Gain Weight if You Quit Smoking? Source: CP

To What Extent A Person Weight Influenced by Genes

On average, research suggests, a person’s weight is probably at it more than 50 person influenced by genetic factors. However, in certain populations the environment plays a larger role. When you see a family in which every member is slim. You may be wonder and question comes in your mind. Are they svelte because they are genetically programmed to be or because they go on family hikes and never set foot in a Burger King? The influence of genetics and the environment on weight is an issue that scientists have been trying to sort out for decades.

 

A wealth of knowledge has come from research on identical twins, who, of course, share all the same genes. In a classic Canadian study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers sequestered 12 sets of identical male twins for 100 days at a college dorm. Six days a week, the twins were fed 1,000 calories per day more than they needed to maintain their weight. Other than walking for 30 minutes daily.

 

The subjects performed virtually no physical activity. At the end of study each subject had consumed 84,000 extra calories enough, theoretically to gain about 24 pound. Also since it generally takes an extra 3,500 calories to gain 1 pound of fats. But that’s not what happens to some men gained as little as 9.5 pounds, whereas others gained as much as 29 pounds. The difference in weight gain among the various twin pairs was three times greater than the average difference within the pairs.

 

The location of the extra fat deposited whether below the waist, deep in the belly, or beneath the skin the abdominal area also was similar within the pairs but varied greatly between pairs. Moreover, research comparing twins raised apart and twins raised together confirms the significant influence of genes on body dat. In a study of some 600 Swedish twins, the body mass index scores of identical twins raised apart were just as similar as BMI scores of identical twins raised together.

 

And the BMI scores within the identical twin pairs were far more similar than the BMI scores within the fraternal twin pairs. The researchers concluded that, at least in Western society, genetic factors may accounts for as much as 70 percent of weight difference among individuals. So does this mean your weight is essentially predetermined? So absolutely not! Sure, if you are genetically susceptible to obesity and your idea of a workout is lifting the lid off a bucket of KFC chicken, you will likely be heavier than a fellow ouch potatoes/KFC fiend who has a propensity to be lean. But if you take up cycling and switch from fried chicken drumsticks to skinless baked breasts, you are likely to stay at a healthy weight regardless of your genes.

Someone who has susceptibility toward obesity just has to be more careful. The rising obesity levels over the last generation show that eating habits and activity levels can drastically affect body weight. Our genes haven’t changed that fast, but our environment has. In certain regions, environmental influences are expressed more fully than in others. It is primarily lifestyle differences that explain why only 13.8 percent of Colorado residents are obese compared with 24.3 percent of Mississippians. However, it is largely genetic differences that explain why certain Native American populations have higher obesity rates than other Americans with similar habits. Source: CP

 

How to Figure Out Ideal Body Weight?

These days, every fat person wants to know How to Figure Out Ideal Body Weight? The whole concept of ideal weight isn’t very useful. What’s your dream weight? Since the number on the scale doesn’t tell you all that much about your health, and your fitness or even your svelteness. Most of peoples have some numbers tucked away in your brain. Then maybe you have started a program to achieve your goal. But the question is how did you come up with that numbers? For better clues about whether you need to slim down, consider your body fat percentage, body mass index, and waist circumference and health factors such as your blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Although each of these measures has its flaws, you can tell a lot about your weight and health by taking them all into consideration. Also new diet plan comes into your mind metabolism-boosting pill, exercise device and workout regimen you come across. In deed there’s no shortage of exaggerations and misconceptions floating around the media and the gym, and there are plenty of conflicting advice as well .

Most of us embark on weight loss plans without considering one key question. Is my goal weight realistic for my body? However, so knowing the right answer may save you a huge amount of frustration. You may have some weight that in your mind triggers thoughts like, Uh-oh I’m getting fat or Oh-no, I’m headed for a heart attack. But assessing our plumpness or your risk for obesity related diseases is not a simple as stepping on a scale. For one thing, your weight doesn’t reveal how much of your body consists of fat as opposed to say muscle, bones, blood, and organs. We dispel some persistent myths about cellulite and fat cells and offer up compelling statistics about obesity rates over the years and around the world

Its body fat not total body weight that plays a significant role in disease risk. Hence, a very rough way to estimate whether your have too much fat is to determine your body mass index. However, neither your BMI (Body Mass Index), nor your body fat parentage tells you anything about the location of your body fat a more important indicator of disease risk than total fat. Fat in the abdominal region, clumped around our internal organs, poses a more serious threat than fat in your hips and thighs. In fact research suggests saddlebags may even offer some protection against cardiovascular diseases.

If you are women, then a waist measurement over 35 inches puts you at greater health risk. For men the critical number is 40 inches. Thus, you need to consider other clues that may put your health at risk. Its includes high blood pressure, high levels of LDL Cholesterol (the bad cholesterol), low levels of HDL (The good cholesterol), high triglycerides (fat in your bloodstream), high blood glucose levels, physical inactivity, a family history of premature heart disease, and cigarette smoking.

So, your scale weight may give you a rough sense of whether you are heading in a healthy or unhealthy direction. But its important to consider the whole picture. If one measure is out of whack but the others are in the healthy range, you are perhaps okay. If several are on the high side, that’s an indication you need to make some lifestyle changes. Your physician can help you put each measure in perspective and assess your risk for developing obesity related diseases. So the more you know about your body the more equipped you are to improve it. Whatever you do that you must be confident of one thing you’re getting the fat free truth.

Super Foods Helps You Get Well and Stay Well

Let your food be your medicine and your medicine your food. The foods prescribe in super foods are good foods in the most literal sense of the world. Because they are delicious and good and help you get well and stay well. Ten years ago, healthy eating was largely the province of cranks and to most people the phrase was grimly negative, brown rice, lentils, nut cutlets and the idea that anything you actually enjoyed eating must be bad for you. Science has now proved that oats, beans, apples and garlic reduce cholesterol that honey helps you sleep that cabbage can be an effective treatment for alcoholism.

 

And that improve all round nutrition can raise children’s IQ by as much as 10 percent. The dietary advice that food cranks have been giving for over a century cut down on excess fat, salt and sugar, cut down on fried food, eat wholegrain rather than refined starchy foods. Also cut down use of Alcohol and eat plenty of fiber rich fruit and vegetables. Eat extra dietary fiber to ease constipation, eat more dark green and yellow vegetables if you want to lessen your risk of cancer.

 

And it’s never late too late to change your eating habits for the better. In an ideal world, the food we eat would be organically grown in soil uncontaminated by heavy metals and acid rain. You will know, that super foods the drinks the herbs and spices to use for different ailments. Which items you need to avoid in each specific case.

 

The vegetables we eat freshly picked from our own gardens, the water we drink spring pure, and the air we breathe mountain fresh. For the vast majority of us, this ideal is as remote as the Garden of Eden. Today there is general recognition of the truth that we are indeed what we eat.

 

An apple a day may keep the doctor at bay. Super foods can help keep the family at a healthy distance from the entire medical profession. Our bodies suffer the daily insult of pollutants, and the stress of food that is often deficient in essential micro nutrients. The fact that the human race has evolved at all is remarkable. That we survive on our polluted planet is miraculous. We do survive, but at what cost? 

"Super foods offer recipes and menus that are attractive and varied, as well as curative. It will introduce you to the wonderful range of flavors, colors and textures in nature’s larder."

Today we know that food plants are rich in pharmacological substances that can be as effective as any drug your doctor may prescribe, and carry no risky side effects. In ordinary everyday foods carrots, apples, sage, rosemary, onions, celery, beans scientists are discovering an enormous range of valuable medicinal properties.

 

Also bactericides, antiseptics, antivirals, stimulants, sedatives, vaso dilators, hypertensive’s, antispasmodics, hypnotics, and cardiac tonics, giving scientific validation to the instinctive wisdom of traditional medicine. What could stimulate the appetite more than a succulent artichoke? In fact, chemicals in the artichoke cause the gall bladder to constrict, pumping bile into the stomach, and enabling the digestion to deal with fats.

 

We are seeing today a dramatic increase in diseases which are linked directly to the failure of the body’s immune defense mechanisms. We are seeing diseases never before encountered such as AIDS for which we appear to have no immunity. Many workers in the field of environmental medicine believe that our new vulnerability is a consequence of our diet of devitalized foods, the product of agribusiness and global contamination.

 

An instinctive grasp of the relationship between specific foods and diseases has been part of humanity’s heritage since the dawn of time. Whether you are suffering from a mild infection, a chronic condition or a major illness, kitchen medicine will improve your resistance. Also it will enhance your chances of full recovery and help restore you to be healthy. It may take time but its result is sure.

 

Even if you eat the healthy diet all the experts’ advice, vegetables, fresh fruit, salads, wholegrain, nuts and seeds you may be short of the vital nutrients that you think you are getting in abundance. US nutrition expert Michael Colgan went shopping for oranges and found that while an orange bought from the grower and freshly picked contained as much as 180mg of vitamin C. And an orange bought in a supermarket, which looked just as fresh and glowing, contained not a single milligram.

 

Most of men and women short in zinc. The food intake of the subjects and assumed that these foods contained the levels of zinc set out in ever nutritionist’s calculating tables. Because severe Zinc deficiencies in human body of wide range of soils in Europe and the United States.

 

Fruit and vegetables grown on depleted soils are often low in vital minerals and trace elements. Especially zinc, magnesium and selenium, and there is no sign of any general improvement in farming methods. In fact, intensive farming today relies on ever increasing amounts of chemical fertilizer, and pesticides which linger in our food stuffs, further depleting our nutritional reserves.

 

Why for digestive upsets, onions for wheezing lungs, boiled rice for diarrhea, celery for joint pains, raw potato for stomach ulcers, and artichokes for liver problems. These are just a small sample of the effective food medicines used by people and world over long before we learned to rely on manmade drugs. Today it is not enough simply to reply on the traditional well balanced mixed diet.

 

To ensure Super resistance, you must know how to supplement your diet not with pills and capsules, but with the super foods which are extra rich sources of the natural goodness we all need. The Foods will supply the vital bricks that build your body’s resistance to stress, disease and infection. And whose mouth doesn’t water at the sight of a bowl of fresh, plump strawberries? But they don’t just taste marvelous and they also relieve the symptoms of gout, and are cleansing to the whole system.

 

Treat these foods as extra insurance at times of need, physical, mental or emotional during pregnancy, flu epidemics, periods of overwork or unusually high stress, or after an indulgent holiday. Use them at time of illness to hasten your recovery. Above that, make sure that these foods feature regularly in your everyday eating. Also an ounce of prevention in worth a pound of cure.

 

For more about individual foods, you have find out super foods that gives you mental and physical power. You don’t have to be ill to make the most of this article. Its purpose is to promote general health as much as to treat specific illness to teach prevention as much as to offer a sickroom regime. In the modern life, you have to take Stress for some certain tasks. No matter it is comes from Office or house life. So, better foods selection relief your mind and Stress. 

 

Harmonious Eating

For the people of the industrialized world, and particularly in the affluent West, eating habits have changed more dramatically over the last century or so than in all the thousands of years. We no longer eat food gathered or grown in our neighborhood or even in our own country. We eat food from all over the world. We no longer eat what is in season, big thanks to aero planes, freezing and canning. We eat strawberries at special events, Brussels sprouts in midsummer, baby peas and avocados all the year around.

We may eat meat as often as three times a day. Bacon or sausage for breakfast, roast beef sandwiches for lunch, meat and two veg for dinner. We also eat denatured food white flour, white rice, white sugar, chemically refined dozens of different chemicals in the form of artificial additives as well as traces of the tons of chemicals used in Western style agriculture.

It’s hardly surprising that our digestive systems, programmed by thousands of years of far simpler eating, can’t take the strain. Digestive problems all the way from wind to constipation to full-blown ulcers are almost endemic in Western countries. If our digestive systems are not working at 100 percent efficiently the whole body suffers. Absorption of essential nutrients is impaired. Toxic wastes are not eliminated. The gate is opened to myriad health problems.

When Dr. William Howard Hay cured himself in the 1920’s of chronic ill health simply by changing the way he ate. After all his colleagues, had failed to help him with conventional medicines. He stumbled on the answer to many people’s problems. He called in Fundamental Eating, and it formed the basis of what is now known as the Hay diet.

The fundamental rule of the Hay diet is that concentrated starches and proteins are not eaten at the same meal. If you eat cheese, you don’t eat bread, roast beef, but no roast potatoes, chips or fish. According to Dr. Hay, the human digestive system is not adapted to the simultaneous digestion of starches and proteins. When it is challenged repeatedly with such combination, digestive problems result.

The nutrients in food are poorly absorbed. And as the digestive systems breaks down, other more serious health problems arise. The Hay diet has improved the health of millions throughout the world who have learned how to combine foods in the right way, avoiding mixtures of food that fight. Not just digestive problems but diseases respond to Hay’s concept, since the well nourished, self cleansing body has the increased resistance and raised vitality essential for nature’s own healing processes.

It’s not our recommendation that everybody should stick rigidly to Hay’s fundamental eating plan. But the pulse of Hay can be felt throughout his advices. The majority of recipes use the healthy combination of foods he recommended. And in most cases, the menus reflect these principles of Harmonious Eating, as we have called it.

Even if you feel perfectly healthy, try harmonious eating for a few weeks. You may be surprised by how much better you feel. If you are not well and particularly if you have a digestive or bowel or weight problem, then Harmonious eating will produce significant long terms benefits.

What to Eat With What?

In Harmonious Eating, all foods belong in one of three groups, Protein, Neutral and Starch. Starch foods can be combined with Neutral foods, and so can Protein food. But starch and protein foods should never be eaten at the same meal. Allow an interval of at least four hours between meals. And if you do snack in between, make sure it’s on Neutral foods.  

The Protein Foods are, meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, whole eggs, cheese, milk, yogurt, all fruits expect those in the starch group, all the legumes lentils and all dried beans.

The Neutral Foods are, All vegetables expect potatoes, all nuts except peanuts, butter cream, egg yolks, Cold pressed sesame, sunflower or olive oils, all salad stuffs, seeds and sprouted seeds, herbs, honey, and maple syrup.

The starch Foods are, potatoes, bread, flour, oats, wheat, barley, rice, millet, rye, Buckwheat, sweet fruits, bananas, Ripe pears, Ripe papaya, very sweet grapes, dried fruits, milk and yogurt,  and small amounts of honey.

You will be eating in a new pattern which at first sight may look like deprivation. So no more fish and chips, steaks, and kidney pie, burgers in a bun or cheese sandwiches. With a little imagination you will quickly find that you don’t need to discard all of your favorite foods. You just have to prepare them differently and change your eating patterns. With Harmonious Eating the urge to snack nibble at regular intervals throughout, the day is greatly diminished, and often disappears altogether, so that unwanted pounds melt silently away.

Super Foods that Build Body’s Resistance

In an ideal world, the food we eat would be organically grown in soil uncontaminated by heavy metals and acid rain. The vegetables we eat freshly picked from our own gardens. The water we drink spring-pure and the air we breathe mountain fresh. For the vast majority of us, this ideal is as remote as the Garden of Eden. So we need super Foods that Build Body’s Resistance.

Our bodies suffer the daily insult of pollutants, and the stress of food that is often deficient in essential micro nutrient. The fact that the human race has evolved at all is remarkable. That we survive on our polluted planet is miraculous. We do survive, but at what cost?

We are seeing today a dramatic increase in diseases which are linked directly to the failure of the body’s immune defense mechanisms. We are seeing diseases never before encountered such as Aids, different cancers types.

For which we appear to have no immunity. Many workers in the field of environmental medicine believe that our new vulnerability is a consequence of our diet of devitalized foods and the products of agribusiness and global contamination.

Even if you eat the healthy diet all the experts’ advice, vegetables, fresh fruits, salads, wholegrain, nuts and seeds you may be short of the vital nutrients that you think you are getting in abundance.

Some nutrition expert went shopping for oranges and found that while an orange bought from the grower and freshly picked contained as much as 180 mg of vitamin C, and orange bought in a supermarket, which looked just as fresh and glowing, contained not a single milligram.

A survey indicated that 35 percent of all men and 67 percent of all women had an intake of zinc that fell alarmingly short of the 11 mg per day recommended by the WHO. These figures were based on the food intake of the subjects, and assumed that these foods contained the levels of zinc set out in every nutritionist’s calculating tables.

A study by the Food and Agriculture Organization reported that severe zinc deficiencies in a wide range of soils in Europe and United States. Fruit and vegetables grown on depleted soils are often low in vital minerals and trace elements. Especially Zinc, magnesium and selenium, and there is no sign of an general improvement in farming methods.

In fact, intensive farming today relies on ever increasing amounts of chemical fertilizer. And pesticides which linger in our food stuffs, further depleting our nutritional reserves. These days, it is not enough simply to rely on the traditional well balanced mixed diet.

To ensure super resistance, you must know how to supplement your diet. Not with pills and capsules, but with the Super Foods which are extra rich sources of the natural goodness we all need.

Together they will supply the vital bricks that build your body’s resistance to stress, disease and infection. Treat these foods as extra insurance at time of need, physical, mental or emotional. During pregnancy, Flu epidemics, periods of overwork or unusually high stress, or after an indulgent holiday.

Use them at times of illness to hasten your recovery. Above all make sure that these foods feature regularly in your everyday eating. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

Also Read: How to Grow Best Flavors and Sweet Carrots

Why Regular Exercise is Essential Part of Your Life

As you all know, there are numerous Health benefits of Regular Exercise which tones your body, alerts the mind, increases resilience to physical and psychological stresses, firm’s muscles. Loosens joints, banishes stiffness and general aches and pains, builds up the efficiency of heart and lungs, lowers blood/cholesterol, helps; overcome insomnia, regulates appetite and generates a vigorous and vibrant sense of well being. Of all the beauty routines you could adopt, exercise is undoubtedly the most worthwhile.

Regular Exercise generates energy, the more you move run, stretch jump and bend the more vigorous and energetic you will feel. The next time lethargy descends try overcoming apathy with activity. Take brisk walk, jog up and down on the spot for a few minutes and see how much more alert and refreshed you feel. Now plant to increase the amount of activity you take during the day, first carrying out the general fitness test outlined in the personal profile to find out how active or inactive you are.

Moreover, you should also aim to Regular Exercise fairly vigorously for at least 20 minutes three times a week. Exercise is one of the easiest things in life to find excuse not to do. Cold weather, alternative arrangements indolence all undermines the best of intentions. So make it as easy as possible for yourself. You need to choose a sport or activity you enjoy, and set out gently. Sudden enthusiasm and frenetic bursts of activity can lead to fatigue, exhaustion, sore aching muscles, strains, sprains. 

Even fractures all signs that you have pushed your body too far and have asked it to something for which it was insufficiently prepared. Incorporate more than one exercise or activity into your fitness programmed for maximum benefit. Start gently, build up gradually and progress more vigorously as you become fitter. The more unfit and the older you are the more gradually you should do.

You should be especially careful if you are over 35 have not had a recent medical checkup have not exercised for a long period of time; drink or smoke heavily, are more than 9kg overweight; have a specific medical problems or a family history of heart disease. Check with your doctor first. However old you are and whatever the shape you are in always observe certain cautions when you begin exercising. 

Never rush it never pace yourself against someone who is younger or fitter than you are never push yourself beyond your limits or force yourself into positions that feel painful and learn to listen to your body. Stop when you feel fatigued or breathless, or when your pulse rate is approaching its maximum safety level. Never attempt to run off a sprain or a strain. If you do sustain and injury, it is better to rest instead and start more cautiously the next time round.

Moreover try to make sure; you should cover all three basic essentials of Regular Exercise are incorporated into you is programmed. A tailor made exercise sequence that does this for you to make 100% fit. The three essentials are strength, suppleness and stamina. While other aspects such as coordination, timing, balance agility, judgment and skill are also important. These are the three major benefits of exercise. If you are a keen jogger or runner, practice yoga or go dancing once or twice a week. Running and jogging are long on stamina and short on suppleness. Yoga and dance on the other hand, are two of the best suppleness exercises that there are.

Your physical strength and athletic ability are largely determined by the strength of your muscles which made is with Regular Exercise. Strong muscles are firm, give a sleek contour to the body and enable you to perform most types of movements with ease. The two exercises here are designed to test the relative strength of the upper and lower halves of your body. 

Poor ratings indicate that you need to work at toning and firming the major muscles groups. This is achieved through exercise. While the number of muscle fibers per muscle is determined genetically and cannot be increased or altered. Exercise will enlarge the diameter of the individual muscle fibers and increase the blood supply within the muscle, thereby increasing its overall strength.

One of the major advantages of a Regular Exercise, well integrated fitness programmed is that over a period of time, it will enable you to build up both muscular strength the ability of your muscles to exert maximum force at a given moment and muscular endurance their ability to perform repeatedly without fatigue. Inactivity will cause muscles to diminish in size and to atrophy, or waste away. 

Diminished muscle fibers not only weaken the muscle, but also make it much more susceptible to injury b sudden and unfamiliar stresses. As the joints are supported and moved by the groups of muscles on either side, weak muscles will also tend to make for weak joints that are more susceptible to dislocation or injury to some or all of the supporting ligaments.

The strength of the large muscle groups is increased by working them, either through specific types  of sports or activities or b using an exercise routine that combines certain movements to persuade the muscles to contract and then to extend. The second is the more reliable method provided of course, that the routine is sound, because it works systematically through each of the large muscle groups in turn. The most effective way of increasing the strength of the muscles is by long term resistant exercise that makes muscles work harder by providing a counter force. I.e. are swimming against the tide or using buoys to add drag bicycling into the wind or incorporating the use of weight into your exercise programmed.

Furthermore a sensible use of weights will not over develop your muscles. Instead it will firm and strengthen them, thereby protecting the joints. It will also greatly improve the general line and contour of your body, particularly those areas, such as thighs, buttocks and upper arms. That tends to be most resistant to weight reducing diets. By working muscles not commonly used in everyday activities, these exercises can help you to sculpt a better body shape. 

Dumb-bells and weights held in the hand will strengthen chest, arm, shoulder and upper back muscles commonly weak in women. Strap on weights that can be attached to ankles as well as to wrists will strengthen the muscles in the calf, thigh and abdomen as well as in the upper body. Both types are available from most sports shops and department stores or you can improve with cans of food or bags of sugar from your store cupboard.

If you are using weights first make sure that you are relatively fit and able to carry out your basics exercise programmer without any straining of the muscles or joints, or stiffness or soreness afterwards then increase the amount of effort you put into you’re exercising by incorporating weight of between 1 and 3kg each. 

Also you can exceed this amount if taking part in carefully supervised weight training programmed. Twice a week workouts at 30 minutes a time will have an impressive toning and conditioning effect on the body when combined with stretching and aerobic exercises, but you must use it regularly not more than every 48 hours.

Suppleness is both an inherited and acquired characteristic and is determined by the relative ease with which you can move your joints through their full, or potentially full, range of movements to reach stretch bend, twist and turn with ease and grace. On the whole women tend to be more supple than men and we all grow gradually less supple as we get older. 

Touching your toes is not a good indicator of suppleness because the ability to reach the floor with your fingers is determined as much by the length of your upper body relative to the length of your legs and by the length of your hamstring muscles, as it is by your ability to bend in half from the hip. Try the four tests given here and over the page instead.  

While suppleness is certainly desirable, both extremes can have their disadvantages. The greater range of movement of the loose jointed carries a risk of dislocating or injury through moving the joints too far. If you are very supple concentrate on building up the strength of the muscles that stabilize and support to the joints, particularly the quadriceps at the front of the thigh. Which protect the vulnerable knee joint? 

The restricted range of the tight jointed tends to make for general stiffness and also renders the muscles more prone to strains and pulls. Concentrate on the simple lengthening and suppleness exercises to increase the mobility of the joints without in a way forcing them to move in an unfamiliar and potentially harmful direction. Do these regularly for at least a month before attempting any of the more demanding activities suppleness rating, such as gymnastics or yoga.

A general loss of mobility that comes with age imposes certain, sometimes severe limitation on the ability to move freely and easily. In order to keep joints moving freely and easily, everyone needs to build up and to maintain their suppleness, even those lucky enough to be born supple. To do this each of the major body joints should be exercised through its complete range of the movement at least three times a week and preferably once a day.

Exercise Increase Stamina

Stamina is staying power and it is the factor by which fitness is most commonly judged. Stamina enables you to go faster and further without becoming exhausted or breathless. How good your stamina is by carrying out the test, opposite. If you did not achieve the highest rating, aim to improve it. Any type of aerobic or oxygen using Regular Exercise will increase your stamina if carried out for a sustained period of time over a number of weeks or months.

While stamina depends to a certain extent on the strength of your muscles it depends first on the strength efficiency of your heart and lungs. Muscles run on oxygen which arrives from the lungs via the heart. The more oxygen the muscles require the harder the lungs and heart must work. When exercising really hard, muscles account for about 90% of the body’s total energy requirement. To meet this demand the lungs must work harder to supply the oxygen the muscles need and the heart must beat faster to deliver it. Unaccustomed exertion can cause the unfit heart to double its rate.

This may place unreasonable stresses upon it steady, regular exercise meanwhile will increased the capacity of the heart to pump blood through the system. Repeated studies have shown that with regular fairly vigorous exercise, the heart muscle actually becomes stronger and may increase its output by as much as 20%. By doing so, it will also lower the heart beat because; with each stroke a greater volume of blood is being sent around the body. Athletes in training tend to have pulse rates that are as much as 20 beats lower than average.

There are several ways of building up stamina by doing Regular Exercise while protecting your heart and lungs from the potential dangers of over exertion. When you start running, jogging, swimming or cycling, intersperse periods of activity with periods of rest. Start by running for 100 meters walking for the next 100 then running again over the same distance and then walking home. Alternatively if you are swimming take breathers every third or fourth length rather than swimming 12 to 14 flat out and feeling exhausted and nauseous at the end of them. As you get fitter and can manage more, prolong the distance you swim, run or jog and reduce the periods spent walking or resting.

A more scientific method of assessing your Regular Exercise capacity and keeping it within healthy limits has been developed by the Cardiac Research Unit at London City Gym This safe and practical method is called pulse rate control and is particular recommended for men over the age of 35. Ten examples of Regular Exercise and activities that will push your pulse rate up and so help to increase your stamina rated here in order to effectiveness. Source: CP

1. Running two miles in a maximum of 16 minutes
2. Skipping for 6 minutes with 30 seconds breathers after each minute
3. An energetic 30 minute game of squash or racquet ball.
4. Running up and down stairs for three minutes
5. Cycling at a moderate to fast pace for 15 minutes
6. Swimming for 10 minutes continuously.
7. A vigorous game of tennis, badminton or any other team game such as baseball.
8. Walking briskly up a steep hill for 10 minutes
9. Jogging for a mile in a maximum of 12 minutes
10. Brisk walking for two miles.

Also Read: 

• Hearing, the Vital Part of Your Personality
• Reasons to Take Good Sleep
• Natures Medicine Chest

Mesothelioma Symptoms, Diagonsis, and Treatment

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers several of the internal organs. Every year more than 40K people died with this type of cancer. The malignant mesothelioma is a rare but severe type of cancer. Most people who get it have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles. After being exposed to asbestos, it generally takes a long time for the disease to form. Mesothelioma rates varying different part of world, however Australia has higher rates, along with United Kingdom. Males are mostly prone to these disease then females, diagnosed often at the age of 65. The primary types of mesothelioma are pleural, involving the lung, and peritoneal, involving the abdomen. Mesotheliomas can be hard to treat, whether the cancer is recoverable or not. But it’s very imperative that you understand the goal of treatment before it starts.

Symptoms of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma signs and symptoms shows breathing problems due to fluid around the lung, a swollen abdomen, chest wall pain, cough, loss of appetite, sweating, Hoarseness, Fatigue or anemia, and weight loss. These symptoms normally come on slowly. Hence, over 80% of mesothelioma cases are caused by exposure to asbestos. Thus, high rates of disease occur in individuals who mine asbestos, produce products from asbestos, work with asbestos products, live with asbestos workers, or work in buildings containing asbestos. Prevention centers normally treatment often includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

About half can expect a mesothelioma life expectancy of two years, and one-fifth will have a mesothelioma life expectancy of five years following diagnosis. Immunotherapy, also called biologic therapy, is designed to boost the body's natural defenses to fight the cancer. It uses materials made either by the body or in a laboratory to improve, target, or restore immune system function. For mesothelioma, pembrolizumab and a combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab may be options for patients who have already received chemotherapy. Different types of immunotherapy can cause different side effects. Talk with your doctor about possible side effects for the immunotherapy recommended for you.

Diagnosis of Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is not easy to diagnose, however If your doctor doubts that you have it, he will ask you to go for tests to make sure of the diagnosis. You may need to go for several tests, i.e. Chest X-ray, CT Scan, Plural aspiration, Thoroscopy, Biopsy, Bronchoscopy, and Mediastinoscopy. Moreover in most of cases, mesothelioma patients are treated by specialists Doctors, who have experience with this specific form of cancer. These doctors are often thoracic oncologists who specialize in cancers of the chest, although some may specialize in other areas as well. Also depending on your tolerance, chemotherapy may affect you ruthlessly, mildly, or not at all. Chemotherapy side effects disappear gradually after treatment and varying according to the type of drug, amount of dose, and length of time it’s given. However, most common side effects experienced during chemotherapy are Hair loss, Loss of appetite, Nausea, Diarrhea, Fatigue. Also, targeted therapy is a treatment that targets the cancer’s specific genes, proteins, or the tissue environment that contributes to cancer growth and survival. This type of treatment blocks the growth and spread of cancer cells while limiting damage to healthy cells.

How Can You Improve Mesothelioma Life Expectancy?

You need to be very proactive about your health, which is a first step toward recovering your mesothelioma life expectancy after a diagnosis. First of all, you have to seek legal advice, and then you can start pursuing the compensation you deserve to afford the treatment you need. Then, you need to think about right healthy diet, which should be rich in plant foods and low in processed foods and red meats. Precise guidelines include eating at least 2.5 cups of fruits and vegetables each day, selecting whole grains over refined grains, limiting your consumption of processed meat and red meat, and limiting alcohol consumption.

Although many factors are doctors look into determine a patient’s prognosis and mesothelioma life expectancy, in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment options leading to an increased survival time, early detection is critical. The younger the better, as young fit patients have a higher mesothelioma life expectancy than their older counterparts when diagnosed with cancer. Further, clinical trials provide patients access to emerging treatments such as immunotherapy treatments, gene therapy and photodynamic therapy.

If cancer spreads to another body part from where it begins, doctors call it metastatic cancer. If this happens, it is a really nice idea to talk with your doctors who have experience in treating it. And when cancer cannot be detected in the body and there are no symptoms, it may be called having “no evidence of disease” or NED. Patient to understand that recovery from cancer is not always possible. If the cancer cannot be cured or controlled, the disease may be called advanced or terminal.

Mesothelioma diagnosis is nerve-racking, and for various people, advanced cancer is hard to discuss. However, it is imperative to have open and candid conversations with your doctor and health care team to express your feelings, preferences, and concerns. Also, patients who have advanced cancer and who are hopeless to live less than six months may want to consider a type of palliative care called hospice care. Hospice care is designed to offer the best possible quality of life for people who are near the end of his life.

At that time you and your family are encouraged to talk with the health care team about hospice care options, which include hospice care at home, a special hospice center, or other health care locations. You have to usually follow up appointments every few months to check your progress how you are and see whether you have any problems or worries. The appointments with your Doctors also give you the chance to raise any concerns you have about your recovery.

 

Hearing, the Vital Part of Your Personality

The sense of hearing develops early, may be well before birth. The developing baby is surrounded by sound. In fact, the natural synchrony of the two heartbeats the baby’s is twice that of the mothers is now thought to constitute our earliest appreciation of rhythm. So, experiments, showing that babies can be soothed to sleep by recreating sounds left behind in the womb, have borne this out.

New babies do not learn to recognize or to locate sound for some months. Like all information received by the senses, it must first be translated and made sense of by the brain, before it becomes meaningful. Association is all, whether it is the rattle of a spoon against a cup, earning food or the soothing words of the mother, meaning closeness security and pleasure. If a baby is not brought up in a world of sounds and more specifically words, he or she will fail to associate sound with meaning and may appear deafer and the age of two or three than the child whose hearing is actually impaired.

How do we hear?

Sound originates as a movement or vibration of air, which then sets up smaller vibrations which get fainter and fainter as they move through the atmosphere. The function of the ear is so receive and transmit sound to the brain first by amplifying the pressure of the vibrations as they travel through the ear and second by translating the vibrations into electrical nerve impulses, intelligible to the brain which then decodes them. As with sight we hear not with the ears, but with the brain.

Pitch and Loundness

Frequency of sound or pitch is measured in Hertz. One Hertz is one cycle, or vibration, per second. Middle C on the piano, for example, is 256 Hertz, or cycles per second. We all respond to certain frequencies at very subtle level, particularly at the lower end of the scale, because they set up and generate internal rhythms in the brain. Hence ht powerful effect of meditative mantras, chanting and rock music.

The human ear starts to pick up low frequency notes at about 20 Hertz and goes on hearing successively higher notes to a level of about 20,000 Hertz, after which sounds become too high to be heard. Some animals, however, can still detect them. Silent dog whistles, for example are pitched at about 22,000 Hertz, and bats actually navigate by ultrasonic’s, emitting high pitched squeaks and finding their way by means of the echoes bouncing off obstacles.

The same principle is used for radar, depth sounders in submarines, burglar alarms and for medical canning when X-rays are unsuitable such as during pregnancy. Which sound becomes perceptible to most people? Some people with an extremely acute sense of hearing will be able to perceive sound at minus 10 decibels, but this is rare. Hearing tests work by measuring the quietest perceived sound for different frequencies.

Hearing Tests

One out of every 1,000 children is born with some degree of hearing impairment. If there is reason to suspect that the hearing might be damaged, a rudimentary test can be given at birth. All children should have a hearing test at seven months. Hearing deteriorates appreciable with age. By the age of 80, one in two people will have a moderate to severe degree of hearing loss.

This type of hearing loss is very similar in pattern to noise induced hearing loss. In fact, one study carried out in the Sudan among a people who live in a world unassailed by urban and traffic noise and who show a much sharper sense of hearing in old age. It is suggested that the hearing deterioration we normally attribute to advancing age might in part at least be noise induced.  

If you suspect that your hearing is not as sharp as it was, have a hearing test. The earlier any impairment is detected the greater the chance of compensating successfully for it. Using a hearing aid takes practice and concentration as it does not just amplify speech, but all foreground and background noise as well.

Noise

Because noise is invisible and often intermittent it is very difficult to assess both in terms of what the populations as a whole finds tolerable and of what constitutes a potentially damaging source of sound. Even so it is now well recognized that exposure to excessive noise can cause irreversible loss of hearing particularly of the lower pitched sounds. How loud is too loud? If you have to raise your voice to carry on a conversation with someone three to five feet away the noise level is potentially damaging.

Looking After Your Ears?

The less you interfere with your ears, the healthier they will be. The ear is an efficient self cleansing organ. The wax inside it picks up dirt and potential irritants as they enter the ear and prevents them from travelling further down. The warmth generated at body temperature melts the wax as it accumulates so that both it and the dirt can run out of the ear quite freely.

The most you should do is to wipe the outer ear with the corner of a face cloth. Poking around with a finger or any type of instrument will tend to push the wax further down towards the eardrum where it is less accessible and more likely to harden and affect your hearing.

If you suspect that an excessive accumulation of wax is affecting your hearing then to see your doctor who will arrange to syringe your ears. This is done by directing a jet of water at the eardrum not at the wax so that the wax is pushed out from the inside. If you have any history of trouble with your eardrum, you should not have your ears syringed your doctor will use an alternative method.

Earache is usually referred pain and often accompanies dental problems. These should be your first ground for suspicion when or if it strikes. If taking a painkiller every few hours does not help the problem, do not resort to homespun remedies, go to see your doctor or dentist.

Having your ears pierced is a perfectly safe procedure as long as it is carried out under sterile conditions. Stud sleepers are initially preferable to ring sleepers, as the dirt on your fingers may cling to the ring ad infect the ears as you turn the ring round. Choose gold in preference to other metals, as this is the least likely to lead to infection. If your ears are to flare up consult your doctor.  Keep your ears protected from the cold and use a good sunscreen while sunbathing. So, the cartilage at the top and back of the ear is particularly susceptible.Source: CP

Breast Cancer The Risk Factors

Quote: Health Care

Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood….. Marie Curie

Well, knowing how your body works will stand you in good stead. Being aware of what can occur, being awake to the danger signs and having a baseline knowledge of what is and is not normal for you, means you are substantially reducing the risks, not of illness or infection occurring but of allowing it to develop to a stage when it may, indeed be ominous. This is your first line of defense and your most important one. It means taking the responsibility for your own good health, looking upon it and having the common sense to consult your doctor, should you find or feel your might have found anything potentially abnormal.

Breast

These days, how women feel about their breasts largely determines how they feel about themselves as women. Because of this, breast cancer and with it the thought of losing a breast, generates more fear among women than almost any other single disease. This fear keeps the average woman at home for 5 to 6 months before she consults her doctor about a lump she has found in her breast.

Not every lump, however, has to be a cancer. In fact very few are. Even so, breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women and afflicts one in every 12 women at some time in their lives. For this reason, it is very essential to be a especially vigilant and vigilance begins at home.

Although there is a tendency to talk of breast cancer as a single disease, there are many different types. Some are very slow growing and may not spread much more rapidly. The doubling time for breast tumors it takes one abnormal cell to become two and two to become four can be as little as two months or as much as nine years. Whatever the type of cancer the chances of successful treatment increase dramatically with early detection.

Therefore, early detection depends first and foremost on regular, monthly self examinations. The more practiced you get at examining and feeling your breasts and the better acquainted you are with the natural differences  and irregularities between them, the greater your chance of spotting a significant change at the earliest possible opportunity. Early detection depends, on medical screening the breasts, clinical examination and mammography. With advances in technology it is possible that a third ultrasound may provide a major breakthrough.

While it is undesirable that any screening method should carry a risk however slight of aggravating the condition it is supposed to be protecting against, mammography is undoubtedly the earliest way of reliably detecting a breast lump before it has become large enough to be felt, by either doctor or patient. A breast lump usually only becomes palpable at about 2cm in size. The mammogram can detect a lump at ½ cm sometimes less, and will pick up between a quarter and a third of all breast cancers before they become large enough to be felt.

As long as minimal dose radiation issued, the risks carried by the screening process are virtually negligible when set against the considerable advantages of early detection. The comparative risk to benefit ratio of mammography are illuminating. Clinical records and various established factors enabled scientists to compute that if one million women were to be screened annually for 10 years, radiation induced breast cancers would be induced in seven in the meantime, more than 300,000 early cancer would have been detected.  

Breast Cancer The Risk Factors

Although isolating specific risk factors is difficult with any disease, the following are now regarded as being the major ones for breast cancer and the ones at the top of the list are considered to carry the highest risk. They do not suggest that you are likely to get breast cancer, accounting as they do for at least half the female population. But they do suggest that you should be especially vigilant.

·         If you have already had cancer in one breast or have any other type of hormone dependent cancer, such as cancer of the cervix, uterus or ovaries.

·         If you have a close relative who has had breast cancer particularly if the cancer occurred at an early age 35 or younger and was bilateral in both breasts.

·         If you have never been pregnant or particularly if you had your first full term pregnancy over the age of 35. While childbearing in your teens and early to mid 20’s seems to have a definite protective effect, breastfeeding does not appear to have a significant one.

·         If you are over 35, then breast cancer is extremely rare in women below this age group, when a lump in the breast is most likely to be a benign tumor or cyst.

·         If your periods started early at 12 or younger and finished late at 50 or over.

·         If you have had benign breast disease. Some breast lumps, though benign occasionally show signs of abnormal, pre cancerous growth.

·         If you have undergone prolonged hormone replacement therapy, after hysterectomy or over the menopause, you may be at a slightly increased risk. The progesterone component of bothe the combined hormone replacement therapy and the combined contraceptive pill seems to confer a protective effect against benign breast diseases.

Healthy people who carry no special risk, such as a family history of heart disease, do not necessarily need an annual checkup. A more realistic schedule would be would be every two years from the age of 35 to the age of 50 once every year after that. Every month just after your period has finished; on the first day of each calendar month if you have been through the menopause. Mammography once at the age of 35, a single view can be done annually thereafter. If you fall into one of the higher risk categories your doctor may suggest that you have mammograms taken earlier and or more frequently. If a female relative has had breast cancer, you should start mammography screening at the age earlier than that at which the relative cancer was detected.

Moreover, cervical smear soon after the time of first intercourse and against one year later, thereafter at three yearly intervals up to age 35 and at five yearly intervals up to age 60. If all results have been negative testing can be discontinued. You should have annual smear test if you have had the herpes virus.